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''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts are handwritten copies of the earliest Latin translations of the Bible (including the
(L (letter), 𝕷) as a sign (known as a ''siglum'') for categorising ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts. David L. Everson (2014) used "" (an abbreviation of "Old Latin") as ''siglum'' instead.
In 1949, the Vetus-Latina-Institut of Beuron Archabbey introduced a new numerical system for ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts, of which there are several hundreds altogether. These ''Beuron numbers'' are designed to provide unambiguous identification of witnesses in academic usage, yet they are not used very widely in general literature, as they may cause confusion with the Greek minuscule manuscripts.
The Vetus-Latina-Institut allocated numbers up to 99 to all existing ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts of the New Testament, depending on what parts of NT they include, and how old their text is. The lowest numbers are allocated to the gospels, and to the most complete manuscripts. For example, Codex Sangermanensis (g) is a witness for the Gospel of Matthew and sparingly in the remaining gospels (Gosp), and four Old Testament Books, and as it is a full manuscript of the Bible is allocated number 7.
* Manuscripts 1-49 are witnesses to one or more Gospels.
* Manuscripts 50-74 are witnesses to Acts, General epistles or the Book of Revelation (Rev).
* Manuscripts 75-89 are witnesses to Pauline epistles (Paul).
* Manuscripts 91-96 are Bible gloss, glosses in Spanish Bibles.
From Beuron no. #100 onwards, most ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts are of the Old Testament, the Psalter, and the Apocrypha. There is occasional overlap between them, for example Old Testament glosses found in Spanish Bibles, or when a manuscript contains both Old and New Testament texts.
The table below employs the following conventions.
* Dates are estimated to the nearest 50-year increment (but 'first half of 5th century' = '425', 'second half of 5th century' = '475').
* Content is given to the nearest book (or sometimes chapter); verses and lacunae are not listed.
* Editions are those consulted by UBS4; in many cases, better editions are also available.
* Locations are given in anglicisation, anglicised form, unless linked to sources in other languages.
* Manuscripts will sometimes be referred to as "it" followed by the siglum.
* Beu indicates the number of the manuscript according to the Beuron Archabbey, Beuron system of the Vetus-Latina-Institut.
Unless specified otherwise, details taken from Piggin, ''The Original Beuron Numbers of 1949''.
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
! Beu
! siglum, s.
! Name
! Date
! Contents
! Editor
! Custodian
! City, State
! Country
, -
, 1
, k
, Codex Bobiensis
, 350
, Gospel of Matthew, Matthew; Gospel of Mark, Mark
, Jülicher
, Turin National University Library
, Turin
, Italy
, -
, 2
, e
, Codex Palatinus
, 350
, Gospels
, Jülicher
, Buonconsiglio Castle (Ms 1589)
Trinity College Dublin (MS 1709)
British Library (Add. MS 40107) , Trento
Dublin
London , Italy
Ireland
United Kingdom , - , 3 , a , Codex Vercellensis , 375 , Gospels , Jülicher , Vercelli Cathedral#Treasury and library, Vercelli Cathedral Library , Vercelli , Italy , - , 4 , b , Codex Veronensis , 500 , Gospels , Jülicher , Verona Cathedral#Library, Verona Cathedral Library , Verona , Italy , - , 5 , d , Codex Bezae , 400 , Gospel, Gosp; Acts of Apostles, Acts; Third Epistle of John, 3J , Jülicher , Cambridge University Library , Cambridge , United Kingdom , - , 6 , c , Codex Colbertinus , 1200 , Gospel, Gosp; Acts of Apostles, Acts; Third Epistle of John, 3J , Jülicher , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 254) , Paris , France , - , 7 , g1 , Codex Sangermanensis I , 800 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew, Old Testament, OT parts , Sabatier , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 11553) , Paris , France , - , 8 , ff2 , Codex Corbeiensis II , 450 , Gospels , Jülicher , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 17225) , Paris , France , - , 9 , ff1 , Codex Corbeiensis I , 950 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew , Jülicher , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 10 , f , Codex Brixianus , 525 , Gospels , Jülicher , Biblioteca Queriniana, Brescia, Biblioteca Queriniana , Brescia , Italy , - , 11 , l , Codex Rehdigeranus , 700 , Gospels , Jülicher , Berlin State Library (Depot Breslau 3) , Berlin , Germany , - , 12 , h , Codex Claromontanus V , 500, , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew; Revelation, Rev, , Jülicher, , Vatican Library, , Vatican City, , Vatican City , - , 13 , q , Frisingensia Fragmenta 24
Frisingensis/Monacensis , 650 , Gospels , Jülicher , Bavarian State Library (clm 6224)
Frising. 24 , Munich , Germany , - , 14 , r1 , Codex Usserianus Primus , 600 , Gospels , Jülicher , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 15 , aur , Stockholm Codex Aureus
Aureus Holmiensis , 650 , Gospels , Jülicher , National Library of Sweden , Stockholm , Sweden , - , 16 , n , Codex Curiensis
Fragmenta Curiensa a2 , 450 , Luke 11; Luke 13, 13 , Jülicher , Rätisches Museum , Chur , Switzerland , - , 16 , n , Codex Sangallensis 1394 II , 450 , Gospels , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall
Cod. Sang. 1394 II p. 50–89 , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 16 , n , Codex Sangallensis 1394 III
Fragmentum Sangallense , 450 , Mark 16:14–20 , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall
Cod. Sang. 1394 III p. 91–92 , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 17 , i , Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 1235, Vindobonensis Lat. 1235 , 600 , Gospel of Mark, Mark; Gospel of Luke, Luke , Jülicher , Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, National Library of Naples , Naples , Italy , - , 18 , w
π , Fragmenta Stuttgartensia
Fragmenta Weingartensia
Fragmenta Constantiensia , 650 , Gospel
pericope
fragments , Jülicher , , Stuttgart
Darmstadt
Donaueschingen , Germany , - , 19 , t , Fragmenta Bernensia , 550 , Mark 1–Mark 3, 3 , Jülicher , University of Bern, Bern University Library , Bern , Switzerland , - , 20 , p , Codex Sangallensis 1395 VII , 750 , John 11 , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 21 , s , Codices Ambrosiani, Codex Ambrosianus
O. 210 sup. , 600 , Gospel of Luke, Luke 17–21 , Jülicher , Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Ambrose Library , Milan , Italy , - , 22 , j
z , Codex Purpureus Sarzanensis, Codex Sarzanensis , 500 , Gospel of Luke, Luke 24, Gospel of John, John , Jülicher , , Sarezzano , Italy , - , 23 , , Papyrus 2aE. , 450 , John 7 , , University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen University Library , Aberdeen , United Kingdom , - , 24 , ρ , Codices Ambrosiani, Codex Ambrosianus
M. 12 sup., Palimpsest , 700 , John 13 , Jülicher , Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Ambrose Library , Milan , Italy , - , 25 , v , Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502, Vindobonensis Lat. 502 , 650 , Gospel of John, John 19–20 , Jülicher , Austrian National Library , Vienna , Austria , - , 26 , , Codex Carinthianus , 650 , Luke 1–Luke 2, 2 , Jülicher , Saint Paul's Abbey, Lavanttal , Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Sankt Paul , Austria , - , 27 , δ , Codex Sangallensis 48 , 850 , Four Gospels , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 28 , r2 , Codex Usserianus II , 800 , Gospels , Jülicher , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 29 , g2 , Codex Sangermanensis II
fond lat. 13169 , 950 , Gospels , Sabatier , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 30 , gat , Codex Gatianum , 750 , Gospels , , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 32 , , Lectionary , 500 , OT/NT Vg/VL mix , — , Herzog August Bibliothek, Duke Augustus Library , Wolfenbüttel , Germany , - , 34 , , Pericope , , John 1 , — , Territorial Abbacy of Saint Mary of Grottaferrata, Grottaferrata Abbey , Grottaferrata , Germany , - , 35 , μ , Book of Mulling , 800 , Gospels , — , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 47 , Hu , Codex Sangallensis 60 , 800 , Gospel of John, John , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 48 , Hs , Codex Sangallensis 51 , 800 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 50 , e , Codex Laudianus , 550 , Acts of Apostles, Acts , Tischendorf , Bodleian Library , Oxford , United Kingdom , - , 51 , gig , Codex Gigas , 1250 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Revelation, Rev , Wordsworth , National Library of Sweden , Stockholm , Sweden , - , 52 , g2 , Codex Mediolanensis , 775 , Acts 6-Acts 7, 7 , , Biblioteca Ambrosiana , Milan , Italy , - , 53 , s , Codex Bobiensis , 550 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath , White , Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, National Library of Naples , Naples , Italy , - , 54 , p , , 1250 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath , Wordsworth , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 55 , h , Codex Floriacensis
Palimpsestus Floriacensis , 450 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath; Book of Revelation, Rev , Buchanan , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 56 , t , Liber Comicus , 1050 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Pauline epistles, Paul; Catholic epistles, Cath; Book of Revelation, Rev , Morin , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 57 , r , Codex Schlettstadtensis , 700 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , Morin , Humanist Library of Sélestat , Sélestat , France , - , 58 , w , — , 1450 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , — , Bibliothek Stolberg , Wernigerode , Germany , - , 59 , dem , Codex Demidovianus , 1250 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Pauline epistles, Paul; Catholic epistles, Cath , Matthaei , lost , , Russia , - , 61 , D , Book of Armagh , 800 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , Gwynn , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 62 , r , ''Biblia de Rosas''Biblia de Roda
/ref>
latin 6, 1–4 , 950 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , - , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 63 , , Ms. 146 , 1150 , Acts of Apostles, Acts , Sanders , University of Michigan Library , Ann Arbor, Michigan , United States , - , 64 , q , Codex Monacensis , 700 , Catholic epistles, Cath , Bruyne , Bavarian State Library
clm 6220, 6230,6277,6317,28135 , Munich , Germany , - , 64 , r , Frisingensia Fragmenta
236 , 700 , Catholic epistles, Cath , — , Bavarian State Library
clm 6436 (Frising. 236) , Munich , Germany , - , 64 , r3 , Codex Monacensis , 700 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Bruyne , Bavarian State Library
clm 6220, 6230,6277,6317,28135 , Munich , Germany , - , 65 , z , Harley 1772 , 750 , Catholic epistles, Cath, Paul, Rev , Buchanan , British Library , London , United Kingdom , - , 66 , ff , Codex Corbiensis , 1000 , Epistle of James, James , Wordsworth , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 67 , , León palimpsest , 650 , Catholic epistles, Cath, 1 Maccabees, 1–{2 Maccabees, 2 Mcc , Fischer , León Cathedral Archive , León, Spain, León , Spain , - , 75 , d , Codex Claromontanus , 500 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Tischendorf , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 76 , e , Codex Sangermanensis , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Tischendorf , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 77 , g , Codex Boernerianus , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Matthaei , Saxon State Library , Dresden , Germany , - , 78 , f , Codex Augiensis , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Scrivener , Trinity College, Cambridge , Cambridge , United Kingdom , - , 79 , w
gue , Codex Carolinus
''Guelferbytanus 64'' palimp. , 550 , Epistle to the Romans, Romans† , Tischendorf , Herzog August Bibliothek, Duke Augustus Library , Wolfenbüttel , Germany , - , 80 , p , — , 550 , Epistle to the Romans, Romans 5–6† , — , University Library Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany , - , 81 , , Codex Parisiensis
fond lat. 653 , 800 , Epistle to the Hebrews, Heb , Souter , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 82 , , — , 850 , Epistle to the Hebrews, Hebrews , — , Bavarian State Library , Munich , Germany , - , 83 , w , Uncial 0320, Codex Waldeccensis , 1050 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Schultze , City archives Mengeringhausen , Mengeringhausen , Germany , -
A Bibliography of Greek New Testament Manuscripts
'. 2nd edition. Society for the Study of the New Testament Monograph Series 109. Cambridge University Press, 2000. * Elliott, James Keith.
Translations of the New Testament into Latin
. In Widmen Dieses and others (eds). ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' (ANRW) II.26.1: 198-245. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1997. * Elliott, James Keith.
Old Latin Manuscripts in Printed Editions of the Greek New Testament
. ''Novum Testamentum'' 26 (1984): 225–248. * Lasala, Fernando de.
Paleografia Latina
Trascrizioni, commenti e tavole''. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University, Pontifical Gregorian University Press, 2001. ;published on web
Vetus Latina Iohannes
— edited by PH Burton, J. Balserak, Hugh AG Houghton and DC Parker, The Verbum Project.
Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel
— unter der Leitung von Roger Gryson, Vetus Latina Institute, Beuron Archabbey.
VetusLatina.org
{{in lang, en — edited by Hugh AG Houghton, Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing, University of Birmingham. Vetus Latina manuscripts, Lists of New Testament manuscripts Textual scholarship
''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts are handwritten copies of the earliest Latin translations of the Bible (including the Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''. Hebrew: ''Tān ...
/''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''. Hebrew: ''Tān ...
Old Testament
The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
, the Deuterocanonical books
The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning "belonging to the second canon") are books and passages considered by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Assyrian Church of the East to be ...
and the New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
), known as the "''Vetus Latina
''Vetus Latina'' ("Old Latin" in Latin), also known as ''Vetus Itala'' ("Old Italian"), ''Itala'' ("Italian") and Old Italic, and denoted by the siglum \mathfrak, is the collective name given to the Latin translations of biblical texts (both ...
''" or "Old Latin". They originated prior to Jerome
Jerome (; la, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; grc-gre, Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Christian presbyter, priest, Confessor of the Faith, confessor, th ...
from multiple translators, and differ from Vulgate manuscripts
The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, largely edited by Jerome, which functioned as the Catholic Church's ''de facto'' standard version during the Middle Ages. The original Vulgate produced by Jerome around 382 has ...
which follow the late-4th-century Latin translation mainly done by Jerome.
''Vetus Latina'' and Vulgate manuscripts continued to be copied alongside each other until the Late Middle Ages
The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the Periodization, period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Eur ...
; many copies of the Bible or parts of it have been found using a mixture of ''Vetus Latina'' and Vulgate
The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible.
The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
readings.
Studies
Textual critics
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in da ...
such as the University of Cambridge, Cambridge scholars Alan Brooke (priest), Alan
Brooke, Norman McLean and Henry St. John Thackeray, Henry S. J. Thackeray (1906–1935, 8 volumes) have used the blackletter (L (letter), 𝕷) as a sign (known as a ''siglum'') for categorising ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts. David L. Everson (2014) used "" (an abbreviation of "Old Latin") as ''siglum'' instead.
In 1949, the Vetus-Latina-Institut of Beuron Archabbey introduced a new numerical system for ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts, of which there are several hundreds altogether. These ''Beuron numbers'' are designed to provide unambiguous identification of witnesses in academic usage, yet they are not used very widely in general literature, as they may cause confusion with the Greek minuscule manuscripts.
The Vetus-Latina-Institut allocated numbers up to 99 to all existing ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts of the New Testament, depending on what parts of NT they include, and how old their text is. The lowest numbers are allocated to the gospels, and to the most complete manuscripts. For example, Codex Sangermanensis (g) is a witness for the Gospel of Matthew and sparingly in the remaining gospels (Gosp), and four Old Testament Books, and as it is a full manuscript of the Bible is allocated number 7.
* Manuscripts 1-49 are witnesses to one or more Gospels.
* Manuscripts 50-74 are witnesses to Acts, General epistles or the Book of Revelation (Rev).
* Manuscripts 75-89 are witnesses to Pauline epistles (Paul).
* Manuscripts 91-96 are Bible gloss, glosses in Spanish Bibles.
From Beuron no. #100 onwards, most ''Vetus Latina'' manuscripts are of the Old Testament, the Psalter, and the Apocrypha. There is occasional overlap between them, for example Old Testament glosses found in Spanish Bibles, or when a manuscript contains both Old and New Testament texts.
Old Testament
* Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment. * Beu indicates the number of the manuscript according to the Beuron Archabbey, Beuron system of the Vetus-Latina-Institut. Unless specified otherwise, details in the below taken from Fitzmyer, ''Tobit''.Editions
New Testament
The table below employs the following conventions.
* Dates are estimated to the nearest 50-year increment (but 'first half of 5th century' = '425', 'second half of 5th century' = '475').
* Content is given to the nearest book (or sometimes chapter); verses and lacunae are not listed.
* Editions are those consulted by UBS4; in many cases, better editions are also available.
* Locations are given in anglicisation, anglicised form, unless linked to sources in other languages.
* Manuscripts will sometimes be referred to as "it" followed by the siglum.
* Beu indicates the number of the manuscript according to the Beuron Archabbey, Beuron system of the Vetus-Latina-Institut.
Unless specified otherwise, details taken from Piggin, ''The Original Beuron Numbers of 1949''.
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
! Beu
! siglum, s.
! Name
! Date
! Contents
! Editor
! Custodian
! City, State
! Country
, -
, 1
, k
, Codex Bobiensis
, 350
, Gospel of Matthew, Matthew; Gospel of Mark, Mark
, Jülicher
, Turin National University Library
, Turin
, Italy
, -
, 2
, e
, Codex Palatinus
, 350
, Gospels
, Jülicher
, Buonconsiglio Castle (Ms 1589)Trinity College Dublin (MS 1709)
British Library (Add. MS 40107) , Trento
Dublin
London , Italy
Ireland
United Kingdom , - , 3 , a , Codex Vercellensis , 375 , Gospels , Jülicher , Vercelli Cathedral#Treasury and library, Vercelli Cathedral Library , Vercelli , Italy , - , 4 , b , Codex Veronensis , 500 , Gospels , Jülicher , Verona Cathedral#Library, Verona Cathedral Library , Verona , Italy , - , 5 , d , Codex Bezae , 400 , Gospel, Gosp; Acts of Apostles, Acts; Third Epistle of John, 3J , Jülicher , Cambridge University Library , Cambridge , United Kingdom , - , 6 , c , Codex Colbertinus , 1200 , Gospel, Gosp; Acts of Apostles, Acts; Third Epistle of John, 3J , Jülicher , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 254) , Paris , France , - , 7 , g1 , Codex Sangermanensis I , 800 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew, Old Testament, OT parts , Sabatier , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 11553) , Paris , France , - , 8 , ff2 , Codex Corbeiensis II , 450 , Gospels , Jülicher , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France (lat. 17225) , Paris , France , - , 9 , ff1 , Codex Corbeiensis I , 950 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew , Jülicher , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 10 , f , Codex Brixianus , 525 , Gospels , Jülicher , Biblioteca Queriniana, Brescia, Biblioteca Queriniana , Brescia , Italy , - , 11 , l , Codex Rehdigeranus , 700 , Gospels , Jülicher , Berlin State Library (Depot Breslau 3) , Berlin , Germany , - , 12 , h , Codex Claromontanus V , 500, , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew; Revelation, Rev, , Jülicher, , Vatican Library, , Vatican City, , Vatican City , - , 13 , q , Frisingensia Fragmenta 24
Frisingensis/Monacensis , 650 , Gospels , Jülicher , Bavarian State Library (clm 6224)
Frising. 24 , Munich , Germany , - , 14 , r1 , Codex Usserianus Primus , 600 , Gospels , Jülicher , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 15 , aur , Stockholm Codex Aureus
Aureus Holmiensis , 650 , Gospels , Jülicher , National Library of Sweden , Stockholm , Sweden , - , 16 , n , Codex Curiensis
Fragmenta Curiensa a2 , 450 , Luke 11; Luke 13, 13 , Jülicher , Rätisches Museum , Chur , Switzerland , - , 16 , n , Codex Sangallensis 1394 II , 450 , Gospels , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall
Cod. Sang. 1394 II p. 50–89 , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 16 , n , Codex Sangallensis 1394 III
Fragmentum Sangallense , 450 , Mark 16:14–20 , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall
Cod. Sang. 1394 III p. 91–92 , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 17 , i , Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 1235, Vindobonensis Lat. 1235 , 600 , Gospel of Mark, Mark; Gospel of Luke, Luke , Jülicher , Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, National Library of Naples , Naples , Italy , - , 18 , w
π , Fragmenta Stuttgartensia
Fragmenta Weingartensia
Fragmenta Constantiensia , 650 , Gospel
pericope
fragments , Jülicher , , Stuttgart
Darmstadt
Donaueschingen , Germany , - , 19 , t , Fragmenta Bernensia , 550 , Mark 1–Mark 3, 3 , Jülicher , University of Bern, Bern University Library , Bern , Switzerland , - , 20 , p , Codex Sangallensis 1395 VII , 750 , John 11 , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 21 , s , Codices Ambrosiani, Codex Ambrosianus
O. 210 sup. , 600 , Gospel of Luke, Luke 17–21 , Jülicher , Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Ambrose Library , Milan , Italy , - , 22 , j
z , Codex Purpureus Sarzanensis, Codex Sarzanensis , 500 , Gospel of Luke, Luke 24, Gospel of John, John , Jülicher , , Sarezzano , Italy , - , 23 , , Papyrus 2aE. , 450 , John 7 , , University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen University Library , Aberdeen , United Kingdom , - , 24 , ρ , Codices Ambrosiani, Codex Ambrosianus
M. 12 sup., Palimpsest , 700 , John 13 , Jülicher , Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Ambrose Library , Milan , Italy , - , 25 , v , Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502, Vindobonensis Lat. 502 , 650 , Gospel of John, John 19–20 , Jülicher , Austrian National Library , Vienna , Austria , - , 26 , , Codex Carinthianus , 650 , Luke 1–Luke 2, 2 , Jülicher , Saint Paul's Abbey, Lavanttal , Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Sankt Paul , Austria , - , 27 , δ , Codex Sangallensis 48 , 850 , Four Gospels , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 28 , r2 , Codex Usserianus II , 800 , Gospels , Jülicher , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 29 , g2 , Codex Sangermanensis II
fond lat. 13169 , 950 , Gospels , Sabatier , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 30 , gat , Codex Gatianum , 750 , Gospels , , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 32 , , Lectionary , 500 , OT/NT Vg/VL mix , — , Herzog August Bibliothek, Duke Augustus Library , Wolfenbüttel , Germany , - , 34 , , Pericope , , John 1 , — , Territorial Abbacy of Saint Mary of Grottaferrata, Grottaferrata Abbey , Grottaferrata , Germany , - , 35 , μ , Book of Mulling , 800 , Gospels , — , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 47 , Hu , Codex Sangallensis 60 , 800 , Gospel of John, John , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 48 , Hs , Codex Sangallensis 51 , 800 , Gospel of Matthew, Matthew , Jülicher , Abbey library of Saint Gall , St. Gallen , Switzerland , - , 50 , e , Codex Laudianus , 550 , Acts of Apostles, Acts , Tischendorf , Bodleian Library , Oxford , United Kingdom , - , 51 , gig , Codex Gigas , 1250 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Revelation, Rev , Wordsworth , National Library of Sweden , Stockholm , Sweden , - , 52 , g2 , Codex Mediolanensis , 775 , Acts 6-Acts 7, 7 , , Biblioteca Ambrosiana , Milan , Italy , - , 53 , s , Codex Bobiensis , 550 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath , White , Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, National Library of Naples , Naples , Italy , - , 54 , p , , 1250 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath , Wordsworth , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 55 , h , Codex Floriacensis
Palimpsestus Floriacensis , 450 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Catholic epistles, Cath; Book of Revelation, Rev , Buchanan , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 56 , t , Liber Comicus , 1050 , Acts of Apostles, Acts; Pauline epistles, Paul; Catholic epistles, Cath; Book of Revelation, Rev , Morin , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 57 , r , Codex Schlettstadtensis , 700 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , Morin , Humanist Library of Sélestat , Sélestat , France , - , 58 , w , — , 1450 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , — , Bibliothek Stolberg , Wernigerode , Germany , - , 59 , dem , Codex Demidovianus , 1250 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts; Pauline epistles, Paul; Catholic epistles, Cath , Matthaei , lost , , Russia , - , 61 , D , Book of Armagh , 800 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , Gwynn , Trinity College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland , - , 62 , r , ''Biblia de Rosas''
/ref>
latin 6, 1–4 , 950 , Acts of the Apostles, Acts , - , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 63 , , Ms. 146 , 1150 , Acts of Apostles, Acts , Sanders , University of Michigan Library , Ann Arbor, Michigan , United States , - , 64 , q , Codex Monacensis , 700 , Catholic epistles, Cath , Bruyne , Bavarian State Library
clm 6220, 6230,6277,6317,28135 , Munich , Germany , - , 64 , r , Frisingensia Fragmenta
236 , 700 , Catholic epistles, Cath , — , Bavarian State Library
clm 6436 (Frising. 236) , Munich , Germany , - , 64 , r3 , Codex Monacensis , 700 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Bruyne , Bavarian State Library
clm 6220, 6230,6277,6317,28135 , Munich , Germany , - , 65 , z , Harley 1772 , 750 , Catholic epistles, Cath, Paul, Rev , Buchanan , British Library , London , United Kingdom , - , 66 , ff , Codex Corbiensis , 1000 , Epistle of James, James , Wordsworth , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 67 , , León palimpsest , 650 , Catholic epistles, Cath, 1 Maccabees, 1–{2 Maccabees, 2 Mcc , Fischer , León Cathedral Archive , León, Spain, León , Spain , - , 75 , d , Codex Claromontanus , 500 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Tischendorf , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 76 , e , Codex Sangermanensis , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Tischendorf , Russian National Library , Saint Petersburg , Russia , - , 77 , g , Codex Boernerianus , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Matthaei , Saxon State Library , Dresden , Germany , - , 78 , f , Codex Augiensis , 850 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Scrivener , Trinity College, Cambridge , Cambridge , United Kingdom , - , 79 , w
gue , Codex Carolinus
''Guelferbytanus 64'' palimp. , 550 , Epistle to the Romans, Romans† , Tischendorf , Herzog August Bibliothek, Duke Augustus Library , Wolfenbüttel , Germany , - , 80 , p , — , 550 , Epistle to the Romans, Romans 5–6† , — , University Library Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany , - , 81 , , Codex Parisiensis
fond lat. 653 , 800 , Epistle to the Hebrews, Heb , Souter , Bibliothèque nationale de France, National Library of France , Paris , France , - , 82 , , — , 850 , Epistle to the Hebrews, Hebrews , — , Bavarian State Library , Munich , Germany , - , 83 , w , Uncial 0320, Codex Waldeccensis , 1050 , Pauline epistles, Paul , Schultze , City archives Mengeringhausen , Mengeringhausen , Germany , -
Editions
;by editor For precision, publication data is given in the language of the title page of the edition. To make this information comprehensible to the English language reader, links are provided to English language article titles, where necessary and possible. When a single editor is responsible for more than one edition, these are listed in alphabetical order of the sigla of the relevant manuscripts. In such cases, if the manuscript is not readily identifiable from the title, its name (siglum and number) are appended after the citation. * Buchanan, Edgar S. ''The Epistles and Apocalypse from the Codex Harleianus''. Sacred Latin Texts 1. London, 1912. * Buchanan, Edgar S. ''The Four Gospels from the Codex Corbeiensis, together with fragments of the Catholic Epistles, of the Acts and of the Apocalypse from the Fleury Palimpsest''. Old Latin Biblical Texts 5. Oxford, 1907. [Codex Floriacensis (h 55)] * Donatien de Bruyne, Bruyne, Donatien de. ''Les Fragments de Freising— épitres de S. Paul et épttres catholiques''. Collectanea Biblica Latina 5. Rome, 1921. * Bonifatius Fischer, Fischer, Bonifatius. ''Ein neuer Zeuge zum westlichen Text der Apostelgeschichte''. Pages 33–63 in J. Neville Birdsall and R.W. Thomson (eds). ''Biblical and Patristic Studies in Memory of Robert Pierce Casey''. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder publishers, Verlag Herder, 1963. * Frede, HJ. ''Altlateinische Paulus-Handschriften''. Freiburg im Breisgau: Verlag Herder, 1964. * Gwynn, John. ''Liber Ardmachanus: The Book of Armagh''. Dublin, 1913. * Adolf Jülicher, Jülicher, Adolf, Walter Matzkow and Kurt Aland (eds). ''Itala: Das Neue Testament in altlateinischer Überliefung''. 4 volumes [Matthew–John]. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, Walter de Gruyter and Company, 1938–1972. * Christian Frederick Matthaei, Matthaei, C. F., ''Novum Testamentum'', XII, ''tomis distinctum Graece et Latine''. Textum denuo recensuit, varias lectiones nunquam antea vulgatas ex centum codicibus MSS.... 12 volumes. Rigae, 1782-1788. * Christian Frederick Matthaei, Matthaei, C. F., ''Novum Testamentum'', XIII. ''Epistolarum Pauli Codex Graecus cum versione Latino veteri vulgo Antehieronymiana olim Buernerianus nunc Bibliothecae Electoralis Dresdeiisis ...'' Leipzig, Lipsiae, 1791. * Morin, Germain. . . [Codex Schlettstadtensis (r 57)] * Morin, Germain. ''Liber Comicus sive Lectionarius missae quo Toletana Ecclesia ante annos mille et ducentos utebatur''. Anecdota Maredsolana 1. Maredsous Abbey, Marodsoli, 1893. * Sanders, HA. 'The Text of Acts in Ms. 146 of the University of Michigan'. ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' 77 (1937): –. * :de:Victor Schultze, de:Schultze, Victor. ''Codex Waldeccensis''. Munich, München, 1904. * Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, Scrivener, FHA. ''An Exact Transcript of the Codex Augiensis''. Cambridge and London, 1859. * Alexander Souter, Souter, Alexander. ''Miscellanea Ehrle 1''. Studi e Testi 137. Rome, Roma, 1924. * Constantin von Tischendorf, Tischendorf, Constantin von. ''Codex Claromontanus''. Leipzig, Lipsiae, 1852. * Tischendorf, Constantin von. ''Codex Laudianus, sive Actus apostolorum Graeces et Latine''. Monumenta sacra inedita, nova collectio 9. Leipzig, Lipsiae, 1870. * Tischendorf, Constantin von. ''Anecdota Sacra et Profana''. Editio repetita, emendata, aucta. Leipzig, Lipsiae, 1861. [Codex Guelferbytanus (gue 79)] * Henry Julian White, White, Henry Julian. ''Portions of the Acts of the Apostles, of the Epistles of St. James, and of the First Epistle of St. Peter from the Bobbio Palimpsest''. Old Latin Biblical Texts 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press, The Clarendon Press, 1897.See also
* Lists of New Testament manuscripts * Septuagint manuscripts *Vulgate manuscripts
The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, largely edited by Jerome, which functioned as the Catholic Church's ''de facto'' standard version during the Middle Ages. The original Vulgate produced by Jerome around 382 has ...
* List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts
References
Sources
* *Further reading
* * * Sabatier, Pierre. ''Bibliorum Sacrorum Latinae Versiones antiquae seu Vetus Italica''. Rheims, Remis, 1743. 3 vol (iarchive:bibliorumsacroru01saba, I, iarchive:bibliorumsacroru02saba, II, iarchive:BibliorumSacrorumLatinaeAntiquaeV3, III; iarchive:bibliorumsacroru00flor/, three tomes in-folio). * Gryson, Roger. ''Altlateinische Handschriften/Manuscrits Vieux Latins 1-275 Vetus Latina'' 1/2A. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 1999. * Gryson, Roger. ''Altlateinische Handschriften/Manuscrits Vieux Latins 300-485 Vetus Latina'' 1/2B. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 2004. * Fischer, Bonifatius. 'Varianten zu Matthäus'. In ''Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel'' 13. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 1988. * Fischer, Bonifatius. 'Varianten zu Markus'. In ''Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel'' 15. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 1989. * Fischer, Bonifatius. 'Varianten zu Lukas'. In ''Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel'' 17. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 1990. * Fischer, Bonifatius. 'Varianten zu Johannes'. In ''Vetus Latina: Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel'' 18. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder Publishers, Verlag Herder, 1991.External links
;published in print * Elliott, James Keith.A Bibliography of Greek New Testament Manuscripts
'. 2nd edition. Society for the Study of the New Testament Monograph Series 109. Cambridge University Press, 2000. * Elliott, James Keith.
Translations of the New Testament into Latin
. In Widmen Dieses and others (eds). ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'' (ANRW) II.26.1: 198-245. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1997. * Elliott, James Keith.
Old Latin Manuscripts in Printed Editions of the Greek New Testament
. ''Novum Testamentum'' 26 (1984): 225–248. * Lasala, Fernando de.
Paleografia Latina
Trascrizioni, commenti e tavole''. 2nd revised and expanded edition. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University, Pontifical Gregorian University Press, 2001. ;published on web
Vetus Latina Iohannes
— edited by PH Burton, J. Balserak, Hugh AG Houghton and DC Parker, The Verbum Project.
Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel
— unter der Leitung von Roger Gryson, Vetus Latina Institute, Beuron Archabbey.
VetusLatina.org
{{in lang, en — edited by Hugh AG Houghton, Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing, University of Birmingham. Vetus Latina manuscripts, Lists of New Testament manuscripts Textual scholarship